Who was the Welsh industrialist and utopian socialist known for founding a community in New Lanark that considered worker welfare?

The figure you are referring to is Robert Owen, who is widely recognized for his contributions to social reform and the establishment of a model community at New Lanark in Scotland. Owen was a pioneer in the utopian socialism movement, advocating for improved working conditions, education, and welfare for workers. His vision for society included the belief that communities should be structured in a way that promotes the well-being and development of individuals.

At New Lanark, Owen implemented progressive practices such as reduced working hours, the establishment of schools for children, and housing that ensured a decent standard of living for workers. His ideas emphasized the importance of cooperative labor and communal living as a way to foster social harmony and economic improvement. Through his efforts in New Lanark, Owen sought to demonstrate that it was possible to create a successful community that prioritized the needs of its members over profit.

The other figures listed are significant in their own right but focus on different aspects of socialism and worker rights. Friedrich Engels collaborated with Karl Marx, focusing on the critique of capitalism and class struggle. Charles Fourier proposed his own vision of social organization through "phalansteries," but did not establish a community like New Lanark. Karl Marx is best known for developing the theory of historical materialism and advocating