Which term refers to a state that has significant influence over global events?

The term that refers to a state that has significant influence over global events is "superpower." This label typically describes a country that possesses a combination of strong military capabilities, economic strength, cultural influence, and the ability to project its power globally. Superpowers are often able to shape international policies, lead in global diplomacy, and influence economic trends and alliances.

In the context of international relations, a superpower stands out due to its ability to affect change and respond to global issues with authority and resources that other nations may not possess. For instance, a superpower can engage in military interventions, form international coalitions, and lead organizations like the United Nations or NATO.

Alternative terms, such as "colony," refer to territories controlled by another nation and do not imply independent influence. "Dominant state" could suggest a powerful nation but lacks the global connotations that "superpower" carries. "Bipolar power" refers specifically to a system where two states hold the majority of influence—this was notably the case during the Cold War, but it does not encapsulate the broad and multifaceted aspects of a superpower’s dominance globally.