Which term is associated with the restriction of political power and social rights?

The term associated with the restriction of political power and social rights is repression. This concept refers to actions and policies taken by a government or authority to limit or suppress individuals' freedoms, including their political expression, assembly, or any attempts to challenge the status quo. Repression can manifest through censorship, legal penalties for dissent, and the use of force.

In a broader context, while conservatism, democracy, and libertarianism may involve various views on governance and rights, they do not inherently focus on restricting political power and social rights. Conservatism tends to emphasize tradition and maintaining societal structures, democracy focuses on expanding participation in governance and ensuring rights, and libertarianism seeks to maximize individual freedoms and minimize government intervention. Thus, repression stands out as the term that directly aligns with the idea of restricting political power and individual rights, making it the correct choice in this context.