Which term describes political ideologies focused on enhancing the welfare and rights of the working class?

The term that accurately describes political ideologies focused on enhancing the welfare and rights of the working class is social democracy. Social democracy advocates for a political and economic system that seeks to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy. It emphasizes policies that support labor rights, social welfare, and equitable distribution of wealth, making it particularly aligned with the interests of the working class.

In this context, social democrats often support the establishment of mechanisms such as strong labor protections, universal healthcare, and educational opportunities to improve the living standards of everyday individuals and reduce social inequalities. This ideology seeks to balance the needs of the individual with those of society, ensuring that all members, particularly the working class, have access to basic rights and benefits.

While progressive movements and labor rights activism also champion the welfare of the working class, they are often broader categories that may include a range of ideologies and movements. In contrast, modern liberalism, while it does address some social issues, primarily emphasizes individual freedoms and rights rather than specifically targeting the collective needs of the working class. Social democracy, therefore, encapsulates these goals most directly in its foundational beliefs and political practices.