Which system of government allows citizens to elect representatives to create laws?

Study for the Social Studies 30-1 Diploma Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question is accompanied by hints and detailed explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

The system of government that allows citizens to elect representatives to create laws is representative democracy. In this political system, citizens participate in governance by voting for individuals who will represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This structure ensures that a diverse range of viewpoints is considered within the legislative process, as elected representatives can discuss, debate, and enact laws that reflect the collective will of the electorate.

In contrast, direct democracy involves citizens voting directly on legislation and policy initiatives without intermediaries. While this system allows for direct citizen involvement, it does not incorporate elected representatives to create laws.

Oligarchy refers to a system where a small group of people holds significant power and makes decisions, often without the broader electorate’s involvement in the law-making process. This concentration of power contrasts sharply with the principles of a representative democracy.

Monarchy typically involves a single ruler, such as a king or queen, often with powers that can be hereditary. While some monarchies can have representative elements (like constitutional monarchies), the defining characteristic of this option is that it centralizes authority in a hereditary position rather than through elected representatives.

Representative democracy is characterized by its ability to marry the concept of governance with public participation through the election of representatives, making it the best fit for the

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