Which indigenous people are known for their governmental practices that included property rights and political power for women?

The Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy, are recognized for their unique governance structure that incorporates property rights and political power for women. Among the Haudenosaunee, women play a vital role in society, particularly in decision-making processes. They have the authority to select and dismiss chiefs and have a significant influence on community matters, which reflects their status in both familial and political contexts.

The matrilineal system practiced by the Haudenosaunee means that lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother, further empowering women by granting them control over land and resources. This contrasts with many other indigenous cultures and historical systems worldwide, where women often had limited roles in governance and property rights.

The Cayuga are one of the nations within the Iroquois but do not have the same level of recognition for these practices independently. Ojibwa people, while possessing their own cultural governance, do not share the same matrilineal political structure that defines the Haudenosaunee. Thus, the significance of women's roles in governance is distinctive to the Haudenosaunee, making this answer the most accurate in the context of the question.