Which ideology is characterized as a collectivist and extreme left-wing?

Communism is recognized as a collectivist ideology that positions itself on the extreme left of the political spectrum. It advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production and seeks the elimination of class distinctions. This ideology emerged as a response to the inequalities associated with capitalism, aiming to create a classless society where goods and services are distributed based on need rather than profit.

One of the core tenets of communism is the belief that individual ownership and private property create exploitation and inequality. By promoting collective ownership, communism envisions a system where resources are shared for the benefit of all, contrasting sharply with more individualistic ideologies. The emphasis on community and equality is what solidifies its categorization as collectivist.

In contrast, fascism is typically characterized by extreme nationalism and authoritarian control, not collectivism in the traditional sense associated with communism. Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, which are fundamentally at odds with the collective ownership principles of communism. Socialism, while also advocating for collective ownership, is often considered less extreme than communism and can coexist with democratic principles, making it distinct from the radical approach of communism.