Which British philosopher advocated for minority rights within a democratic framework?

John Stuart Mill is recognized for his strong advocacy of minority rights within a democratic framework, most notably in his writings on liberty and representative government. He argued that individual freedoms and the protection of minority opinions are essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy. In his work "On Liberty," Mill emphasized the importance of allowing diverse viewpoints to flourish, arguing that a society that suppresses minority voices risks stagnation and tyranny. He believed that all viewpoints, even those of the minority, contribute to the pursuit of truth and enhance overall societal progress.

Mill's perspective was revolutionary for his time, as it sought to ensure not only the rights of the majority but also the protection of minorities. His ideas laid the groundwork for discussions about human rights and the importance of inclusion and representation in democratic systems. This focus on minority rights distinguishes Mill from other philosophers of his time, who often did not prioritize these concepts in the same way.

Other philosophers like Adam Smith, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke had significant contributions to political thought, but their focus was primarily on different aspects of governance, individual rights, and the social contract rather than the explicit rights of minorities within a democracy. Thus, Mill's work stands out in advocating specifically for the protection of minority rights in a democratic