What were the economic programs called that aimed for increased production within a set timeframe in the Soviet Union?

The economic programs in the Soviet Union that aimed for increased production within a set timeframe are known as Five Year Plans. These plans were instituted by the government to hasten industrialization and improve agricultural output, responding to the needs of the Soviet economy during various periods, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s.

The Five Year Plans set ambitious production quotas across various sectors, with the intention of transforming the USSR into a major industrial power. Not only did these plans focus on heavy industry, but they also aimed at collectivizing agriculture, which was fundamental to achieving self-sufficiency and boosting food production. The success or failure of these plans often directly influenced the political and social landscape of the Soviet Union, reflecting the state's commitment to rapid economic transformation.

The other options do not accurately reflect the terminology commonly used in relation to Soviet economic policy. For example, Ten Year Goals are not recognized as an official program in Soviet history, and terms like Soviet Success Plans and Production Objectives lack the specificity and historical usage associated with the Five Year Plans.