What type of tax is characterized by a uniform rate regardless of the taxpayer's income?

A flat tax is characterized by a uniform rate that applies to all taxpayers, irrespective of their income levels. This means that everyone pays the same percentage of their income in taxes, leading to a simplicity in tax calculations. This type of taxation contrasts with progressive taxes, where rates increase with higher income levels, placing a larger financial burden on those who can afford to pay more. In comparison, regressive taxes place a higher burden on lower-income individuals, as they pay a larger percentage of their income compared to wealthier taxpayers. Embedded taxes are typically included in the prices of goods and services and may not reflect an individual's income level directly. Thus, a flat tax provides an equal rate for all taxpayers, making it straightforward and predictable.