What theory suggests that people may relinquish their freedoms during times of crisis in exchange for extreme political solutions?

The theory that suggests people may relinquish their freedoms during times of crisis in exchange for extreme political solutions is identified as crisis theory. This concept asserts that in moments of significant social, economic, or political turmoil, individuals may prioritize security and stability over their personal liberties. They might support authoritarian measures or the concentration of power in the hands of a government, believing that such actions are necessary for survival and order.

In a crisis scenario, citizens can be more amenable to radical changes and may view the suspension or limitation of certain rights as a trade-off for perceived safety. This can manifest in increased governmental authority, where leaders might justify extreme measures as essential to resolving the crisis. Thus, crisis theory highlights the complex dynamics between freedom and security, illustrating how fear or uncertainty can lead to significant shifts in societal governance and individual rights.