What term refers to the right to vote?

The term that specifically refers to the right to vote is "suffrage." This concept has been a fundamental element in the development of democratic societies, representing the extension of political rights to individuals, allowing them to participate in the electoral process and influence government decisions through their vote.

Suffrage has evolved over time, historically expanding from a privilege held by a limited segment of the population to a right universally recognized across various demographics in many countries. It is closely tied to the principles of equality and democracy, emphasizing that all citizens should have a voice in the governance of their society.

Other terms listed might be associated with electoral processes but do not specifically denote the right to vote. For example, "franchise" is often used interchangeably with suffrage in some contexts, as it also refers to the right to vote, but "suffrage" is the more widely recognized term that encompasses the broader historical and social struggles for voting rights. Meanwhile, "electoral duty" relates to the responsibilities of citizens in a democratic society, and "representation" speaks to the concept of elected officials acting on behalf of their constituents rather than the voting right itself.