What term describes the tendency to favor Western history and culture over others?

The term that describes the tendency to favor Western history and culture over others is "Eurocentric." This perspective prioritizes European norms, values, and historical narratives, often marginalizing or overlooking the contributions and histories of non-Western cultures and societies. Eurocentrism can manifest in various fields, including literature, history, and education, often leading to an incomplete understanding of global cultural dynamics. It creates a framework where Western experiences are seen as the standard, potentially perpetuating cultural bias and limiting the recognition of the diversity of human experiences and histories.

While multiculturalism promotes the recognition and appreciation of diverse cultures, and globalism refers to global interconnectedness and interdependence, these terms do not inherently imply a preference for Western culture. Colonialism, on the other hand, refers to the historical processes of domination and control over other regions, typically by Western powers, but does not strictly capture the idea of favoring Western culture in the way "Eurocentric" does.