What term describes the parliamentary system where the government is accountable to the parliament?

The term "Responsible Government" specifically refers to a parliamentary system in which the government is accountable to the parliament. This means that the executive branch, or the government, must maintain the confidence of the legislative branch in order to remain in power. If the government loses that confidence—often demonstrated through votes on key issues or legislation—it may be compelled to resign or call for new elections. This principle ensures that elected representatives maintain authority over the government and holds it answerable for its actions and policies.

In contrast, "Democratic Governance" is a broader concept that encompasses various forms of democracy, but does not specifically emphasize the accountability relationship between government and parliament. "Constitutional Monarchy" refers to a political system where a monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution, which may include a responsible government but does not itself describe the accountability mechanism. The "Judicial System" pertains to the body of law and courts that administer justice, which is separate from the functioning of the parliament and the executive government.