What policy is characterized by nonparticipation in international relations?

The correct answer, isolationism, refers to a foreign policy stance in which a country deliberately avoids participation in international affairs, maintaining a distance from political and military alliances, as well as avoiding entanglements in conflicts between other nations. This approach can stem from a desire for self-preservation or a belief that international involvement may lead to undesirable consequences, such as war or economic instability.

Isolationism has been historically adopted by various nations during times when they prioritize internal issues over external engagements, illustrating a strategy of focusing on domestic governance and stability. The United States, for example, adopted isolationist policies prominently during the interwar period between World War I and World War II.

In contrast to isolationism, policies like interventionism involve active engagement in international conflicts or crises, seeking to influence events in other nations directly. Globalism and internationalism both advocate for cooperation and interconnectedness among nations. Globalism emphasizes the economic aspect of interdependence, while internationalism focuses on political and social cooperation. Each of these approaches promotes a level of engagement with other countries, which is fundamentally opposed to the nonparticipation characteristic of isolationism.