What philosophical stance is associated with John Locke regarding individual rights?

John Locke is primarily associated with classical liberalism, which emphasizes the importance of individual rights, liberty, and the protection of personal property. His philosophy is grounded in the belief that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which must be safeguarded by government. This stance laid the foundation for modern democratic thought and influenced many political systems, advocating that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed and should only exist to protect these rights.

Locke's work suggests that individuals are rational beings capable of making choices, and that they should have the freedom to pursue their own interests as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others. This concept is central to classical liberalism, distinguishing it from other political philosophies.

The other options represent different philosophies. Libertarianism shares some overlap with classical liberalism but focuses much more strictly on the individual's autonomy, often advocating for minimal government intervention. Socialism emphasizes collective ownership and societal welfare, which contrasts sharply with Locke's advocacy for individual property rights. Communitarianism focuses on the importance of community and social cohesion over individualism, which diverges from Locke's prioritization of individual rights and freedoms.