What is the term for the legislative branch of the U.S. government, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate?

The correct term for the legislative branch of the U.S. government, which is comprised of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, is Congress. This structure allows for a bicameral legislature, which is essential for the formulation, debate, and passing of laws at the federal level. Members of the House of Representatives are elected based on population, representing districts within states, while the Senate consists of two senators from each state, providing equal representation regardless of state size.

In contrast, Parliament typically refers to the legislative body in countries that follow a parliamentary system, such as the United Kingdom. The term "Assembly" can refer to any meeting of a legislative body but is not specific to the U.S. context, while "Soviet" pertains to the former governmental structure in the Soviet Union and does not apply to the U.S. government framework. Understanding the proper terminology is crucial in grasping the organization and functioning of political systems, especially in the context of U.S. civics.