What is the role of the Bourgeoisie in Marxist theory?

In Marxist theory, the Bourgeoisie refers specifically to the class of capitalists who own the means of production, such as factories, land, and other resources needed to produce goods. This class plays a crucial role in the capitalist system as they are the ones who control economic power and derive their wealth from the labor of the working class, also known as the Proletariat.

Marx argued that the relationship between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat is inherently exploitative, as the Bourgeoisie benefits from the surplus value created by the labor of workers, while the Proletariat is often left with inadequate compensation for their work. This dynamic fosters class struggle, which Marx believed would ultimately lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society.

Understanding the role of the Bourgeoisie is vital in analyzing the inherent conflicts within capitalist societies and the ideological foundations of Marxist thought. The other options describe different classes or scenarios that do not fit into the framework of Marxist analysis in the same way.