What is the name of the voting system where the person with the most votes wins, regardless of the proportion of the total vote?

The voting system where the person with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieve an absolute majority, is known as the First-Past-the-Post System. This system is commonly used in several countries, including Canada and the United States, for elections at various levels.

In this method, each voter casts their vote for one candidate, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner. This approach can lead to scenarios where a candidate wins without securing more than half of the total votes, as the determining factor is simply having more votes than any other candidate. This simplicity is one reason the system is widely used, as it allows for straightforward counting and quick results.

In contrast, the other voting systems mentioned, such as Proportional Representation and the Single Transferable Vote, are designed to allocate seats in a way that reflects the overall vote distribution more accurately, ensuring that minority views have representation. The Two-Round System requires a second round of voting if no candidate achieves a majority in the first round, which also differs from the straightforward plurality rule of the First-Past-the-Post method.