What is the French term for an easing of tensions during the Cold War?

The correct term for an easing of tensions during the Cold War is "Détente." This term specifically refers to the period in the late 1960s and 1970s when the superpowers, particularly the United States and the Soviet Union, sought to reduce the tensions and hostilities that characterized the Cold War. Détente involved diplomatic negotiations, arms control agreements, and a reduction in direct military confrontations.

The significance of détente lies in its role in fostering dialogue and cooperation between two competing ideologies, aiming to create a more stable international environment. This period led to significant agreements, such as the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which worked towards limiting the arms race and preventing potential conflicts.

Understanding the term "détente" is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of Cold War politics and the efforts made by leaders to prevent direct military conflict through negotiation and compromise.