What is a political system that allows multiple political parties to participate in elections?

A multiparty system is characterized by the presence of multiple political parties that compete for power through elections. This type of political system encourages a broader representation of various interests and opinions within the electorate, allowing voters to choose from a diverse array of platforms and policies.

In contrast, a single-party system restricts political competition to only one party, which monopolizes power and does not allow for alternative political voices. An authoritarian system typically centralizes power in a single ruler or party, often suppressing dissent and limiting political pluralism. Meanwhile, a monarchic system, although it can include political parties, often relies on a hereditary ruler to retain power, which doesn't inherently promote participation from multiple parties.

The multiparty system facilitates democratic engagement, where citizens can express their diverse preferences through their vote, thus leading to a more inclusive and representative governance structure.