What foundation did Progressivism seek to build upon in terms of social reforms?

Progressivism primarily sought to build upon democratic principles as a foundation for social reforms. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to address the social issues and inequalities brought about by rapid industrialization and urbanization. Advocates of Progressivism believed that a strong democracy could help empower citizens, promote social justice, and curb the excesses of corporate power and political corruption.

By reinforcing democratic principles, Progressivism aimed to expand the role of government in addressing social issues, ensuring that the voices of the marginalized were heard, and fostering policies that would lead to greater equity and opportunity for all individuals in society. This emphasis on democracy was central to various reform efforts, including labor rights, women's suffrage, public health initiatives, and educational improvements.

In contrast, while elements of individualism, collectivism, and capitalism influenced the movement, they were not the primary foundation upon which Progressivism was built. Individualism often emphasizes personal responsibility over collective action, and while collectivism focuses on group goals, Progressivism aimed to reform democratic systems to enhance societal welfare rather than solely promoting collective interests. Moreover, while capitalism provided the economic context in which many Progressive reforms occurred, the movement was fundamentally about advancing democratic