What does the principle of rule of law ensure in a democratic society?

The principle of rule of law is fundamental to a democratic society as it establishes that everyone is subject to the law, and that the law applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position. This means that each person is treated fairly and with impartiality in legal matters, ensuring that no one is above the law, including government officials and political leaders. By enforcing equal treatment under the law, the rule of law promotes justice, accountability, and the protection of individual rights, fostering trust in legal and governmental systems.

In contrast, government control over individual rights would undermine the principles of democracy and individual freedom. Preferential treatment for political leaders contradicts the idea of equality before the law, and the idea of freedom from laws altogether would lead to chaos and lawlessness, negating the very foundations of a structured society. Thus, the notion that all individuals are treated equally under the law is a cornerstone of a functioning democracy, reinforcing the importance of fairness and justice in the legal system.